Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

The death penalty - Essay Example The other solid motivation to contradict the death penalty is that it encroaches the most fundamental human right: the privilege to life. Studies of the death penalty have consistently scrutinized the profound quality in adjusting an amiss with a wrong. Despite the fact that the supporters of capital punishment contend that it hinders individuals from submitting genuine offenses, this case is a long way from reality. Capital punishment is undoubtedly a propagation of homicide in the general public. How right is it to engage an individual not to murdering by slaughtering? The death penalty has no ethical measurement as serves to instill the most horrible bad habit in the general public: murder. Capital punishment damages people’s right to life.Apart from the impediment factor, numerous individuals on the side of the death penalty contend that it is a lion's share see so the death penalty must proceed. It is right that larger part of the populace underpins the death penalty as i s apparent in the survey review done by Pew Research Center. The review was led between November 9 and November 14 of every 2011 and 2001 grown-ups reacted to this overview and 62% upheld capital punishment for murders. In 1996, 78% respondents supported capital punishment and for most recent 4 decades, the popular assessment has reliably stayed for the death penalty. In light of these outcomes, one can contend that death penalty is basic in cultivating an ethical society. Maybe, in the brain of individuals, the death penalty goes about as an obstruction for individuals not to carry out the wrongdoing; in any case, hoodlums will get intrepid and perpetrate more violations.

Free Essays on Renaissance Art

The ‘Age of Enlightenment’ is a term utilized to portray the patterns in thought and letters in Europe and the American states during the eighteenth century, preceding the French Revolution of 1789-1799. The expression was every now and again utilized by scholars of the period itself, persuaded that they were rising up out of hundreds of years of dimness and numbness into another age illuminated by reason, science, and a regard for humankind. Of the fundamental suppositions and convictions normal to thinkers and erudite people of this period, maybe the most significant was a that of there confidence in the intensity of human explanation. Individuals came to expect that through a crude utilization of reason in progress, it would be conceivable to advance in information, in specialized accomplishment, and even in virtues. In spite of the fact that they considered the to be as the chief power that had subjugated the human psyche before, most Edification scholars didn't repudiate religion by and large. Many selected a type of Deism, tolerating the presence of God and of a from this point forward, yet dismissing the lessons of Christian philosophy. They additionally felt that human life ought to be spent on progress. In excess of a lot of - 1- Trevino #2 fixed thoughts, the Enlightenment inferred a demeanor and a strategy for thought. During the main portion of the eighteenth century, the pioneers of the Enlightenment pursued a tough battle against extensive chances. A few were detained for their compositions, and most were hampered by government oversight and assaults by the congregation. The later many years of the century denoted a triumph of the development in Europe and America. The tremendous increment in the distribution of papers and books guaranteed a wide dissemination of new thoughts. Along these lines at long last observing that the period of illumination was... Free Essays on Renaissance Art Free Essays on Renaissance Art The ‘Age of Enlightenment’ is a term utilized to portray the patterns in thought and letters in Europe and the American states during the eighteenth century, preceding the French Revolution of 1789-1799. The expression was every now and again utilized by scholars of the period itself, persuaded that they were rising up out of hundreds of years of murkiness and numbness into another age edified by reason, science, and a regard for mankind. Of the essential suppositions and convictions basic to savants and erudite people of this period, maybe the most significant was a that of there confidence in the intensity of human explanation. Individuals came to accept that through a crude utilization of reason in progress, it would be conceivable to advance in information, in specialized accomplishment, and even in virtues. In spite of the fact that they considered the to be as the chief power that had oppressed the human psyche before, most Illumination scholars didn't revoke religion out and out. Many settled on a type of Deism, tolerating the presence of God and of a from this point forward, however dismissing the lessons of Christian philosophy. They likewise felt that human life ought to be spent on progress. In excess of a lot of - 1- Trevino #2 fixed thoughts, the Enlightenment suggested a demeanor and a technique for thought. During the principal half of the eighteenth century, the pioneers of the Enlightenment pursued a tough battle against extensive chances. A few were detained for their compositions, and most were hampered by government oversight and assaults by the congregation. The later many years of the century denoted a triumph of the development in Europe and America. The tremendous increment in the distribution of papers and books guaranteed a wide dissemination of new thoughts. Subsequently at long last observing that the time of edification was... Free Essays on Renaissance Art Renaissance Art The Renaissance, or resurrection in italy started in the late fourteenth century and kept going until the mid sixteenth century. Numerous acient thoughts were rediscovered in regions, for example, theory, writing, and science. Individuals became turned out to be increasinly mindful of traditional information and in this way made plans to learn by direct perception and investigation of the normal world. Accordingly, strict topics turned out to be progressively critical to craftsmen, and with the restored enthusiasm for old thoughts came another assortment of subjects which originated from Greek what's more, Roman history and folklore. The models gave by acient structures and works of craftsmanship likewise motivated the advancement of new procedures in workmanship and the craving to re-make the structures and styles of craftsmanship that had existed in the old style age. There were numerous craftsmen in this time and the work they did was virtuoso. Leonardo who is viewed as the perfect Renaissance mastermind, connected as he was in trials of all sorts and having brought to his craft a feeling of fretful request that looked to find the laws overseeing different common marvels. Leonardo's works incorporated the Adoration of the Magi and The Last Supper. Michelangelo who has arrived at speak to the craftsman supplied with puzzling singular virtuoso. His all inclusive gifts are appeared by the tomb of Julius II, The Medici Chapel, The Sistine Chapel and The Last Judgment. Consequently endeavors were made to find the right laws of extent for design what's more, for the portrayal of the human body and to sort out the formation of room in an image. Despite the fact that these craftsmen were exceptionally attentive of characteristic marvels, they likewise would in general create general principles from explicit perceptions. They put forth an attempt to go past direct interpretation of nature into laws, and chose to give the expression of workmanship some perfect, immaterial characteristics, setting up a marvel and signifigance extraordinary...

The Road Im On

The Road I’m On Pardon me for the grammatically incorrect tonight title (in the sardonic words of the ever-quotable Winston Churchill, This is the sort of English up with which I will not put!), but Im currently listening to my old 3 Doors Down albums and I really like this song. Which is why it has now made its way into my blog, like several other songs I can think of. Anyway. Life at MIT is moving right along at its usual breakneck pace, but I wouldnt have it any other way. Really, my only complaint is that I havent had all that much time to blog lately. Which isnt to say I havent been thinking about blogging, or continuously scratching down ideas for all the (hopefully) awesome entries Ill be putting up in the next few weeks. As the old phrase goes, so many blogsso little time. Yeah, so Im a little cheesy sometimes what else is new? Luckily, I have about half an hour to jot some thoughts down right now, so I figured I might as well capitalize on the opportunity. As it happens, Im feeling sort of nostalgic and philosophical at the same time, and youre the lucky ones who get to glimpse my innermost(ish) thoughts. And by you, I mean the entire Internet. Doesnt that make you feel special? ;) Seriously though. As May 1 draws ever closer, I cant believe that its already been a year since I decided to go to MIT. In some ways, I am still surprised I got in to MIT. Thats one thing some people forget upon arriving to MIT, I think: being here is not a right, but a privilege I might even go so far as to call it an honor. And unlike in high school, where there are a lot of other people (parents, teachers, guidance counselors, and so on) encouraging you and motivating you to do well, your success in college will, necessarily, have to be almost entirely self-motivated. And I dont say that because professors and advisors here arent supportive they are. But at the end of the day, they arent going to do your psets for you, or call you up and remind you to study for the big physics exam next Wednesday. Youre going to be the one who has to take charge of that. And there will, probably, be a few times you have too much going on and forget that you have some HASS paper due in four days and you havent read the book yet, or that the deadline to officially register for your UROP in the Langer Lab is in about 24 hours, or that you really need to start blogging some more, or And thats okay. Because if youre the kind of person who belongs at MIT, you wont just finish the paper (though you may have to sacrifice a few other things to get there) or manage to finish the UROP application in the nick of time, youll actually learn from the mistake and make sure it doesnt happen again. (Ask me how I know.) Sorry for digressing. I think we were talking about the National Reply Date being in five days or something, yes? Yes. When I got into MIT, I was beyond elated. I had applied back in November or something with the philosophy that I would apply to a bunch of schools, find out where I was admitted, and make my choice from that list. I cant pinpoint exactly when things changed but definitely by mid-February or so, I wanted to get into MIT. I think the blogs may have played a bit of a role in this realization. (And when I say think I mean Im sure, and when I say a bit of a role I mean they were a major factor. Thanks a lot, guys.) I waited to find out where else I had gotten into, but in the long run that was kind of a formality. CPW only confirmed my initial suspicion: MIT was, and is, the best school for me. For many of my friends and classmates, though, it wasnt nearly that straightforward. I even know a good number of admitted 2012s who have only just made up their minds to attend MIT, and many more who are still deciding. So if youre reading this, and youre still making up your mind about where youre going to go next year, rest assured youre not the only one. I cant make the decision for you, obviously. But if knowing more about MIT would help you make a more informed decision, I along with all the other bloggers, students, parents, and others who read these blogs are all here to answer any questions you might have or concerns you want to address. So whether youve already made your choice and want to explain why you chose MIT, or if youre still trying to make up your mindby all means, comment away. Thats what these blogs are here for, after all to bridge the gap between MIT and you. Thats why these blogs exist.

Slaverys Destruction and the Scars That Create New...

Slaverys Destruction and the Scars that Create New Identities On a cold January night in 1856, eight Northern Kentucky slaves, including 22-year-old Margaret Garner and her four children, crossed the frozen Ohio River en route to Canada and freedom. The next morning, an armed posse of 11 white men, led by Garners master, Archibald Gaines, surrounded the Cincinnati house where the runaways were hiding. In the melee that followed, Garner murdered her two-year-old daughter and attempted to kill her remaining children. (Goodman) This is the true story behind the classic novel Beloved; a story that is filled with symbols, pain, and sorrow. Each character has their own particular baggage that they carry with them whether it is in the†¦show more content†¦When Sixo outsmarts schoolteacher he is physically beaten, to show him that definitions belong to the definers, not to the defined (Morrison, 190). This prompts the idea that communication is more than words in this instance; it is also the physical markings a person bears. He along with hi s two nephews serve to ruin the lives of the people they deem to be inferior. Whites in this novel choose to show their superiority through the scars they give the slaves. Never to be outdone, any act of intelligence shown by a slave other than his or her job will be followed by a beating of some sort, whether it be whipped, punched, or raped. One such instance that impacted three individuals was the rape and taking of Sethes milk. For Sethe it broke her momentarily, she felt as though she was an animal and that her self respect and dignity was stripped from her. In an instant she went from a woman who had some sense of self to a woman who felt worthless, like a puppet for whites to control and abuse as they pleased. This is the ultimate form of dehumanization in that all morals and feelings

The Best Effect On Bone Mineral Density Essay - 1249 Words

Bone mineral density (BMD) is the amount of bone mineral in bone tissue. Bone density measurement is used in clinical medicine as an indirect indicator of osteoporosis and fracture risk and helps estimate the strength of the bones. Everyone loses some bone mass with age. As a result, bones become lighter and less dense. With further bone loss, osteopenia can lead to osteoporosis. However, bone tissues are constantly remodeled and, therefore, can be increased. Multiple studies in the past showed that it adapts and respond to various stimuli. One of this stimulus is physical exercise. Due to fewer serious side effects and reduced cost, exercise intervention is considered as an attractive alternative to medication. Moreover, it facilitates in improving balance and fall reduction. Four studies will be considered in this essay to understand which type of exercise produces the best effect on bone mineral density in a different kind of population. In the cross-sectional study â€Å"Lean body mass and weight-bearing activity in the prediction of bone mineral density in physical active men† Rector Scott et al. (2009) determined the impact of long-term running, cycling and resistance training on whole-body and regional BMD, taking into consideration the effects of composition and body weight, in men 19 to 45 ages. The results of the study showed increased BMD in resistance trained athletes and runners compared with cyclists. Moreover, it was confirmed that high-impact activities, such asShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Osteoporosis1171 Words   |  5 Pagesand low bone mass (Ailinger, 2005). Due to osteoporosis being a chronic diseases it does not include an agent, reservoir, or mode of transmission. This chronic disease excessively affects the elderly and can result in physical and psychosocial consequences. The pathophysiology of osteoporosis involves low bone mass and extra skeletal factors that lead to bone fractures. Every day there is a small amount of bone mineral being removed from our bones, this process is called resorption. For bone strengthRead MoreOsteoporosis Is An Intricate Chronic Disease1257 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms such as a bone fracture occur (Huether McCance, 2012). It is a disease that compromises bone density, making it porous and is a serious health threat to aging adults (Watts, 2011). According to Huether McCance (2012), Osteoporosis is not necessarily a result of the aging progression but it is the most common disease that affects bone, and it is most common in elderly individuals. During osteoporosis, there is a point where new bone is not being made faster than the old bone is being reabsorbedRead MoreJuvenile Osteoporosis And Its Effects914 Words   |  4 PagesOsteoporosis is a condition in which bone density is lost or the formation of bone is insufficient, weakening the bones and making them easier to fracture. Although it is most common in older adults, especially women, osteoporosis can also occur during childhood. Most often, osteoporosis during childhood is caused by a primary medical condition, such as diabetes or by a genetic disorder such as osteogenesis imperfecta. This type of osteoporosis is called secondary osteoporosis. Some diseases andRead MoreOsteoporosis Is A Health Problem1643 Words   |  7 Pagesas a disease of the bones whereas the bones becomes weak and very fragile. Many people with this disease often break bones within the hip, spine, and wrist. The bones are easily broken from a minor fall or, in severe cases, from a simple sneeze. The meaning of osteoporosis is â€Å"porous bone.† When looking at a healthy bone under a microscope, you will find the resemblance of a honeycomb. Far as osteoporosis, those holes and spaces in a honeycomb are much larger than a healthy bone (National OsteoporosisRead MoreDairy intake for adequate calcium levels in the management of Osteoporosis Sidak Singh1600 Words   |  7 Pagescritical nutritional factor in achieving optimal peak bone mass. Dietary dairy intake is an essential source of calcium necessary for sufficient bone density. While studies illustrate the value of dairy intake as a source of calcium and thus bone health, contention on this topic has followed. Discordant viewpoints argue no effect of dairy consumption on bone strength and negative impacts of excess protein leading to metabolic acidosis which impacts bone mass. This review will focus on the benefits of dairyRead MoreHigh Intensity Interval Training ( H.i ) Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesAcute: sharp or severe in effect; intense Conjugated: joined together, esp. in a pair or pairs; coupled There are tons of articles trumpeting the benefits of high intensity interval training (H.I.I.T.), making claims of accelerated fat loss and increased heart function when compared to steady-state cardio. There are tons more articles espousing the benefits of high intensity weight training for these same goals as well as increased bone density. Literally, there are tons. I ve printed them outRead MoreBone Formation Of Blood Cells1682 Words   |  7 Pages-Marissa- Bones function in our body by providing structural support, protection, attachment sites for muscles, mineral storage, fat storage, and even involved in the formation of blood cells. The two types of bone in our body are compact bone (which is found forming the outer layer of bones for protection and support) and spongy bone (which is composed of an unusual lattice of slender columns of bone termed trabeculae and in the spaces of the trabeculae red bone marrow can be found). Bones of madeRead MoreOsteoporosis And Its Effect On The Oral Cavity1360 Words   |  6 Pagesosteoporosis and its effect on the oral cavity. With this paper I hope to make the reader aware of: what osteoporosis is, some facts about it, what it affects in the oral cavity, how to prevent it, and treatment for osteoporosis. Meaning of Osteoporosis First off, what is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis means â€Å"porous bone.† According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation osteoporosis is a bone disease that happens when the body loses too much bone, doesn’t make enough bone, or both. BecauseRead MoreLosing Bone Is Common Of The Ageing Process1279 Words   |  6 PagesLosing bone is common of the ageing process, but for some individuals it can lead to osteoporosis and a multiplied risk of fractures. Osteoporosis (porous bone), is a disease that intensifies the loss of bone mass and strength. It often advances without any symptoms or pain. Thus, osteoporosis is not detected until weakened bones cause painful fractures typically in the back or hips. These brittle fractures result in serious morbidity and may have lasting effects through associated depression,Read MoreBone and Steroid-induced Osteoporosis1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthat affects the bones and causes the bones to become porous and brittle is called osteoporosis. Osteoporosis threatens any bone in the body. Hips and spines can be the ones that are the ones that can leave a person bedridden and handicapped. Fractures in the hips will most likely heal at a much slower rate and the vertebral can collapse, causing the person to have pain while walking. The risk factors are bones break more easier and take longer to heal, problems with bones as a child, such

Economic Impact of the Midwest Drought of 2012 - 1268 Words

Introduction Droughts have devastating effects all around. Most profoundly on the economy of the affected area; disrupting any balance in the supply and demand for food commodities, while pushing the cost of production up. This will translate to the market being largely imbalanced and will impact on the supply chain. Wisconsin is a large farming state, during the 2012 drought; farming practices were largely hampered causing a decline in the production of food. Consequently, farmers faced huge losses since their investment was not marched by the output. Considering this fact, the economy of Wisconsins farming majority saw them running on a deficit. Law of reciprocity shows that if a component in the supply chain faces a deficit then other components will be forced to compensate for the loss and so the deficit will merely change hands. Understanding the different agricultural sectors practice in Wisconsin is crucial in understanding how the drought affected the ebonies of scale. Farming practiced can be broadly placed under two categories; Livestock farming and Crop farming. The relationship between the two levels of farming, can affect one sector in terms of productivity. To illustrate this, the production of short corn dropped by 17%, this translates to 90 million bushels. Short corn is fed on milk producing livestock such as cows and so the overall implication is that milk production would be lower than the previous years (Boyes and Micheal 45). Meat prices will rise inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On Southeast Florida1615 Words   |  7 Pagesthe global climate system have been warming since the 1950s and many of those changes over decades to millennia have never before been seen or recorded. The climate change is causing irreversible impacts on our global environment, such as sea levels to rise, more frequent and more severe floods and droughts, including numerous others. It turns out that the ocean is storing the majority of the energy in the climate system, which is equivalent to more than 90% of the increase of energy from 1971 toRead MoreWhat Are Droughts? Droughts1645 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are droughts? Drought results from an inadequacy of precipitation from factually typical (long haul normal) amounts that, when stretched out over a season or particularly over a longer timeframe, is insufficient to meet the requests of human activities. All types of drought originate from an insufficiency of precipitation that result in water deficiencies for some activity, (for example, crop generation) or for some group, (for example, farmers). Generally, droughts are delegated as eitherRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1081 Words   |  5 Pagesweather events have occurred; these include: hurricanes, floods and droughts. These extreme events have negative impacts on different aspects of the environment. The following statements buttress the importance of changing climate on the environment. 1) â€Å"Weather is not just an environmental issue; it is a major economic factor. At least $1 trillion of our economy is weather sensitive†- William Daky, Former US Commerce Secretary 2) â€Å"In 2012 alone, $100 billion was lost due to weather†¦Ã¢â‚¬ -Weather Risk ManagementRead MoreA Comparison of Life in Four Contrasting Countries: The USA, the UK, China and Bangladesh1652 Words   |  7 PagesGulf of Mexico coasts); tornadoes (in the Midwest and Southeast); mud slides; forest fires; and flooding. The UK very rarely experiences natural disasters, apart from occasional flooding, whilst Bangladesh commonly experiences more extreme flooding, and China can experience earthquakes. Drought in USA The 2012-2013 drought in the USA began from a heatwave, along with a winter that brought little snowfall and strong summer heat. The effects of the drought, which continued throughout the whole of 2013Read MoreThe Dust Bowl Of The Great West1172 Words   |  5 PagesImagine having a terrible cough that leaves your throat irritated and raw to the point where you are coughing up blood. Imagine the disappointment of realizing a possible rain cloud is really a wall of dust rushing your way. For people living in the Midwest during the 1930s this was not the conjuring of imagination but a reality. â€Å"Decade long natural catastrophe of biblical proportions†¦ when plagues of grasshoppers and swarms of rabbits descended on parched fields,† (Burns, â€Å"The Dust Bowl†). What seemedRead MoreUnited States Agricultural Stakeholder Views And Actions Towards Climate Change8229 Words   |  33 Pagesstakeholder views and actions towards climate change science and impacts is critical to for the developpment of effective strategies for farming, extension outreach, academic research, and policymaking. A sStakeholders isare any citizen or group potentially affected by or having a vested interest (a stake) in an issue, program, action or decision leading to an action (Decker, Krueger, Baer, Knuth Richmond, 1996). As Bartels, Furman, and Diehl (2012) note, any process to engage farmer stakeholders farmerRead MoreLiterature Review On Climate Change2734 Words   |  11 Pagesinclude effects on ecosystems, particularly aquatic systems such as lakes, streams, wetlands, and estuaries (Bates, Kundzewicz, Wu, Palutikof, June 2008). Extensive studies have been done and are in the process of being carried out to understand the impact of climate change on water resource. The pioneer in this field of study has been the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). IPCC has produced a series of reports expressing their concern about climate change on all sectors of the EnvironmentRead MoreHow Climate Change Is Happening?1573 Words   |  7 Pagesclimate change. State governments are actively creating programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and carbon while the federal government has leaned towards a â€Å"do little† approach against this controversial issue (Engel). This role reversal impacts the development of new approaches to protect environments from climate change. Local and state climate change initiatives range in a diverse set of government programs. A list of these diverse government programs would include not only programs designedRead MoreKeystone Xl Approval Act Will Bring Positive And Negative Effects1651 Words   |  7 Pagespipeline project is a proof of the desire to reduce dependency towards Middle East countries and focusing on the supply from Canada. The Keystone XL pipeline will benefit the country because of its economic prospective. According to TransCanada Corporation’s website, based on Draft Supplement Impact Statement (conducted by the U.S Department of State), this project will contribute to the long-term energy security, supporting numerous jobs prospective, and providing billions of private investmentRead MoreThe Production And Consumption Trends Of Milk2035 Words   |  9 Pages INTRODUCTION More than six billion people worldwide consume milk and the majority of these people live in developing countries (Faye, 2012). Milk is consumed every day, whether by drinking a glass of milk or through the consumption of processed foods made with dairy products. The per capita consumption of milk is higher in developed countries, but the gap with many developing countries is narrowing. The production and consumption trends of milk will be closely examined and give insight as to why

Fusion Heat Essay Example For Students

Fusion Heat Essay The objective of this experiment is to find the heat of fusion of water by usinga calorimeter. The calorimeter will be used to melt ice in water to find theheat of fusion. Theory: Heat of fusion is known to be the amount of heat that ittakes to allow one mole of a substance to turn from solid to liquid. The heat offusion of water is known to be 80 cal/mol. This experiment will use acalorimeter with distilled water and ice to find an experimental value of heatof fusion of water. Equations used in this experiment will be LFM1 =M2C?T where LF is the heat of fusion, M1 is the mass of the substancebeing melted (the ice), M 2 is the mass of the substance that is doing themelting (the water), C is the specific heat of the substance (water is onecalorie per gram per degree), and ?T is the change in temperature. Procedure: The following materials will be needed for this experiment, a cup, athermometer, distilled water, ice, and a scale. The first step is to find themass of the cup without anything in it. After that fill it about half full withdistilled water, and find the mass of that. After the mass of the cup and wateris measured, put about five or six normal blocks of ice in to the cup. Use thethermometer to stir the mixture. Every 15 seconds record the temperature of themixture. When the temperature has leveled off, use a fork to pick out any blocksof ice that are left. Data Calculations: Mass of cup: 3.39 g Mass of cupand water: 169.17 g Mass of cup, water and ice: 208.11 g Mass of water: 165.78gMass of ice: 38.94 g Change in temperature: 18.9 C (38.94 g)X = (165.78 g)(1cal/gram C)(18.9 C) 38.94 g X = 3133.242 cal X = 80.46 cal/g 80.46 80 = .6 %error 80 Conclusion Discussion: This experiment was good to show how findan experimental value of heat of fusion of a substance. Some of the p ossiblesources of error could have been: ? There could have been human error inreading equipment. ? There could have been equipment error in measuring. ? Some extra water could have come out when digging out the ice. ?The ice was tap water and not distilled. ? Some water could have beensplashed out when stirring. ? Some heat could have been lost into thecup. ? Some heat could have been lost to the environment. Physics

Person And Society Essays - Civilizations, Sumer, Thomas Hobbes

Person And Society In this paper I will try to explain the puzzle of whether individuals are products of society or society is a product of individuals. I believe that in general, and in the beginning, the answer to this question, is that society is a human product. I will start by presenting early man, the hunter and gatherer as an early form of society, but lacking critical qualities of a society. Then I will continue to support my theory by analyzing the beginning of known society some three and one half thousands years ago. I will present the individual as creation of society, or more precisely, an ongoing social recursive conditioning. I will also present society as creation of individuals. Finally, I will conclude my paper with some thoughts on the paradox of who is the product and who is the producer of the individual and society. EARLY MAN According to Charles Darwin, man developed from the ape. Darwins theory of evolution appears to be unsupported though, because for thousands of years these apes have been there, but none of them have developed into human beings nor did Darwin ever find the missing link. Although unproved, there must be a process of evolution. And if there was evolutionary process, a few of the steps in-between still must be missing. Since man is not asexual, man did not, and could not, survive or prosper by himself. Early man grouped together with other hunters and gathers to form a family which brought order, direction, and stability to his life. According to Rousseau, the earliest and only natural societies are families (Primis 192). The point here is that the individuals choose to become a part of something larger than the individual. But if Rousseau is correct, there was a time when the individual gave up certain freedoms to find security within a group. This is contra to Thomas Hobbes view. It was not until significant scientific advances in the nineteenth century that the view of this seventeenth century philosopher Hobbes has his views rejected. Hobbes stated that the life of early man was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short. Hobbes thought that early man was scarcely even human and a club-wielding savage. At either rate, early man lacked the qualities that were considered by John Locke as necessary to begin a society even though it is believed that groups and families existed. Society as Product of Individuals Some three and one half thousands years ago a group of individuals gathered their resources together to form the first civilization named Sumer. The people that lived there were called Sumerians. The Sumerians began as a primitive race stemming from the hunters and gatherers who came to the area known as southern Mesopotamia to form the first permanent human settlement. By the end of their occupation in Mesopotamia, they had created the beginnings of society as we know it today. It has been said by the locals that this place is the fabled Garden of Eden and also according to tradition, Eden existed in the marshes of this fertile land that is today known as Iraq today. The lands of Sumer were fertile and in close relationship to two major rivers which are known as the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers today. The fertile lands were feed by the rivers and allowed the settlers to stop the migratory habits of their predecessors or early man. The constant migration of early man had prevented any real education to exist as they were always on the move in search of food and shelter. Early man was only concerned with survival, which meant that they did not have the leisure time to give thought to the development of academia. The Sumerians, which found the development of agriculture an easy task in this land, found that they had time to develop culture and devote time to academic studies. The Sumerians conceived and began development of mathematics, reading, writing skills and the written text on cunieform tablets, the wheel and agricultural technology, which are heavily relied upon in today's society. By 3,000 BC, the written script of the Sumerians had evolved into a full syllabic alphabet. The Sumerian's gift of writing made possible for the recording of history for the first time. The recording of literature, science, society and history is a lasting legacy of the Sumerians and our society. The individuals in the Sumer originated the development of society through the codes of law that was written as, and to be, social policy. These were the first written laws

Free Essays on Pauls Case

â€Å"The Cause-Effect Essay† PAUL’S CASE In the short story of Willa Cather, Paul’s Case, there is only one main character whose name is Paul and all the events occur around him. Because of some supporting deficiencies like emotions and wealth, the story ends in tragedy and Paul commits suicide. In my opinion, there are some causes of this event, but the most important two is his uncaring instructors and his father’s abuse. Generally, Paul has some psychological problems and they reflect to his environment. First of all, he doesn’t love his school and he wants to leave it in order to play in the theatre, because he has a great desire for theatre. I think, he wants to be a famous person and he believes that it will bring a wealthy life for him. Because of hating school, he faces with some sorts of problems like shouting at his teachers and throwing chalk to blackboard. In addition to this, his instructors do not help him psychologically and they choose discharging him from the school. In my opinion, this is a very important cause of his commited suicide, because I think, his life completely becomes worse after this event. Another important cause of Paul’s death is his father’s abuse and thoughtlessness of him. In the most important term of Paul’s need of support, his father is not beside him, and he does not respect to his son’s ideas and decisions such as Paul ’s ideas about school. I think, it affects Paul much more negatively and he becomes unable to find a means at the end of the story. There are also some contributive causes of this tragedy like Paul’s desire for a wealthy, glamourous life, his indifferent classmates and lack of money, but I think, the most important cause is the lack of support as I have given my examples. In my opinion, if there had been a good psychological support from his environment, he would not commit suicide.... Free Essays on Paul's Case Free Essays on Paul's Case Elements of â€Å"Paul’s Case† Willa Cather’s, â€Å"Paul’s Case,† uses characterization, irony, and symbolism to tell the story of Paul, who never felt he belonged, but who never wanted to, either. Paul submerges himself in anything to do with art. All through his life, Paul tries to escape from his duties, and he finally escapes from life itself by committing suicide. Cather’s use of characterization begins with her physical description of Paul. As Paul enters the principal’s office, he is smiling and wearing a carnation in his button hole. Cather goes on to note that Paul is tall and thin, but it is her description of his eyes that is the most telling. â€Å"His eyes were remarkable for a certain hysterical brilliancy, and he continually used them in a conscious, theatrical sort of way, peculiarly offensive in a boy.† Therefore, Paul was at least very feminine and probably homosexual. (4) This sets the tone for the whole story. Paul does not feel he belongs anywhere in his middle class, suburban life. He uses art to escape from all of what he feels, â€Å"is stupid and ugly in his existence.† (4) Though he was â€Å"utterly without talent,† he â€Å"hopelessly deluded† himself â€Å"into believing he can nourish himself through life.† (5) Paul is also characterized as a compulsive liar. â€Å" . . . Paul was quite accustomed to lying; found it, indeed, indispensable for overcoming friction.† (1) The friction he has to overcome is that in his quiet, suburban community, his homosexual feelings would never be accepted. Having lied about this for so long, everything else just comes natural. Eventually his lies cause him to be expelled from school. () Paul’s obsession with all forms of art is his only escape from life. His after school job at Carnegie Hall allows him to listen to music there, and he also enjoys visiting art museums by himself. This characterization of Paul overlaps into the element of irony.... Free Essays on Paul's Case â€Å"The Cause-Effect Essay† PAUL’S CASE In the short story of Willa Cather, Paul’s Case, there is only one main character whose name is Paul and all the events occur around him. Because of some supporting deficiencies like emotions and wealth, the story ends in tragedy and Paul commits suicide. In my opinion, there are some causes of this event, but the most important two is his uncaring instructors and his father’s abuse. Generally, Paul has some psychological problems and they reflect to his environment. First of all, he doesn’t love his school and he wants to leave it in order to play in the theatre, because he has a great desire for theatre. I think, he wants to be a famous person and he believes that it will bring a wealthy life for him. Because of hating school, he faces with some sorts of problems like shouting at his teachers and throwing chalk to blackboard. In addition to this, his instructors do not help him psychologically and they choose discharging him from the school. In my opinion, this is a very important cause of his commited suicide, because I think, his life completely becomes worse after this event. Another important cause of Paul’s death is his father’s abuse and thoughtlessness of him. In the most important term of Paul’s need of support, his father is not beside him, and he does not respect to his son’s ideas and decisions such as Paul ’s ideas about school. I think, it affects Paul much more negatively and he becomes unable to find a means at the end of the story. There are also some contributive causes of this tragedy like Paul’s desire for a wealthy, glamourous life, his indifferent classmates and lack of money, but I think, the most important cause is the lack of support as I have given my examples. In my opinion, if there had been a good psychological support from his environment, he would not commit suicide.... Free Essays on Paul's Case The short story "Paul’s Case" by Willa Cather illustrates the problems of a young man, named Paul, growing up and taking on the responsibility of finding out who he is, and what he wants from life. The story contains many symbols, which add meaning to the story. Some of the major symbols present in "Paul’s Case" are: the flowers, Cordelia street, the Carnegie Hall, and Paul’s house. The flowers play an integral role in the story. They symbolize Paul throughout the story. For instance, at the beginning of the story, Paul is wearing a bright red carnation in his lapel. This declares Paul’s independence from the other students, and shows that Paul is different than the other students at his school. At the end of the story, when Paul buries the flowers in the snow, he signifies that he was going to bury another wilted flower, himself. Another major symbol in the story is "Cordelia Street", the street that Paul lives on. Paul absolutely hated the street he lived on and even more he hated his house. Every time he came home "he experienced the physical depression, the loathing of respectable beds, of common food, of a house penetrated by kitchen odors." Paul’s house, and "Cordelia Street" symbolize Paul’s life, and his disliking of his house and his street, represent his hatred toward it. Paul isn’t happy with his life because he isn’t able to live it the way he wants. He constantly dreams about "movin’ on up" and living life in a high society. The Carnegie Hall, which was the place Paul worked, is another one of the major symbols in the story. It symbolizes the life that Paul dreams of having. While he worked at the Carnegie Hall, Paul watched the actors and actresses move about in their fancy attire and live in the most luxurious hotels suites. Paul had always wanted to be like the actors, and that’s the reason he enjoyed working as an usher at the Carnegie Hall. When Paul’s father stopped him fr...

Global War on Terror Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global War on Terror - Assignment Example The refusal of the world’s foremost nuclear superpower to join the moratorium on nuclear testing sent a strong signal to would-be nuclear powers: if the US reserved the right to test these weapons, why shouldn’t others? (Spanier and Hook, 2007) US also refused to sign Ottawa convention calling for a worldwide ban on land mines, whose primary victims were in war-torn developing countries. Retreat from multilateral became even worse when the republican George Bush became president in 2001. He was not ready to mend fences with the international community. Instead of working through formal organizations such as UN ornate, US form coalition of willing on case by case basis and dismantle them when the mission is accomplished. Bush withdraws from Antiballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) despite protest by Russian leaders and warning by strategic analysts of a new global arms race. His dismissal of the Kyoto Protocol and failure to propose a more rigorous alternative despite earlier pledges to do so incited widespread criticism from abroad. This lead UN Human Rights Commission to deny US a seat on the panel on may 2001 for the first time (Spanier and Hook, 2007). In my opinion, these policies are not appropriate. They are hindrance to US war on terror. The policy is not appropriate since the war on terror should be a corporate responsibility of all of the international organizations and therefore it requires their good will. QUESTION TWO Describe the concept of â€Å"asymmetric warfare† (p. 280). In what ways should the War on Terror be considered an asymmetric conflict? (Be specific.) What are the advantages and disadvantages of the US and its opponents in the War on Terror? Asymmetric warfare is described as a conflict deviating from the norm, or an indirect approach to affect a counter-balancing of force. The disadvantaged power must push its unique advantages or successfully exploit particular weaknesses of the enemy in order to have any anticipation of prevailing. War on terror is consider asymmetric conflict because the terrorist advocates for followers using terrorist technique to retain support in home country and to win over the people occupying it in order to stop the principal support base partisans. Advantages It enables the USA in getting support from other countries. Help USA of being not accused against committing war crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq. USA was only too pleased to be able to tell the world that it was helping the freedom loving people of Afghanistan (Huntington, 1993). Disadvantages Terrorist organizations have used asymmetric warfare concepts mainly when setting up operations against Western supremacy forces. Terrorist make use of local tribal forces in attacking civilian populations and devastate food supply infrastructure in order to make a humanitarian aid catastrophe which would sluggish Western coalition forces (Huntington, 1993). QUESTION THREE Describe the Bush Doctrine's grand strategy of primac y and preemption. To what extent is this strategy new? In your opinion, is this the correct course for the US at this time? Explain. Bush message upon taking office in 2001 was that US would be concern primarily with its own interests and would go it alone to secure this interest whenever necessary. Bush claims that he is fighting against terrorism globally. His strategy which amount to Bush

How do you think domestic and foreign intelligence should work in this Assignment

How do you think domestic and foreign intelligence should work in this country - Assignment Example Foreign intelligence encompasses security surveillance orchestrated by cross-border powers and personalities. Intelligence service is the most sensitive national institution that must be accorded utmost autonomy to prevent the country from vulnerability to terrorist attack. America being the presumed global superpower is a target for terrorism and other forms of violent attacks. The U.S. depends on both its domestic and foreign intelligence information to fight and or contain the world’s terrorism. It requires a highly confidential, competent and effective intelligence service both from domestic instruments and from foreign input (Marks, 2010). After the September 11 attacks, cooperation and close coordination is required between national and international intelligence in America (Marks, 2010). However, there should not be complete merge of the two institutions. While they should cooperate to deliver coinciding information, their individual autonomy should also have clear demarcation. The country’s security management should establish a central coordinating body that harmonizes information dissemination from either side of the security institutions. The role of this body would be to provide further scrutiny to the intelligence information before delivering credible vigilant information to the government. The specific roles of these two institutions should also have distinct stipulations to avoid conflict and duplication of surveillance information. Furthermore, the authenticity of foreign intelligence surveillance is dully enshrined in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of

Law Essays Capital Punishment

Law Essays Capital Punishment Does capital punishment have a deterrent effect on crime? Analyse this question with reference to either the UK or USA. Introduction Nowadays, in most of the Western world, capital punishment is considered an unacceptable, barbaric sentence that cannot be morally or philosophically justified. In the UK, it has been abolished since 1969, while Protocol six of the European Convention on Human Rights obliged the forty six member states of the Council of Europe to scribe off the death sentence from their penal codes. However, a number of US states retain the sentence with few politicians and theorists claiming that it has a strong deterrent effect. The purpose of this essay is to critically reflect upon this argument. Is capital punishment a worthwhile deterrent? The punishment theory of deterrence – which belongs to the utilitarian philosophy – is composed of two elements. The first is called specific/individual deterrence and is directed towards convicted offenders. In broad terms it aims to discourage them for their transgressions and thereby convincing them that crime does not pay. The second is called general deterrence and is directed towards potential offenders. It seeks to persuade them by the threat of anticipated punishment from engaging in unlawful conduct by illustrating the unsavoury consequences of offending. Therefore, by definition, capital punishment cannot fulfil the first element of deterrence since after its passing, the convicted offender dies. As for the second element of passing a lesson to the rest of the society, the views are mixed; although there is evidence to suggest that the impact of capital sentence is not as great as it would justify it. For example, according to Katz et al, the so far studies on capital punishment produce erratic and contradictory results, while most of them find that there is no deterrent effect. In fact, Shepherd’s 2004 study showed that executions are as likely to increase homicides in states following execution as there are states where there seems to be a reduction. In addition, a number of research experts have heavily criticised the so far positive studies on capital punishment for being methodologically unviable. For instance, Maltz recent evaluation showed that most of US studies ignored large amounts of missing data, relying only on two sources: the Bureau of Justice Statistics of the US Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.   Even more importantly, studies that directly examine the reactions of individuals to punishment threats constituently show the limits of the assumptions of rationality that underlie deterrence. In fact, according to the Annual Statistical Report of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, most offenders who are convicted to a capital sentence have cognitive impairments. This makes it even more unlikely that they are actually aware of executions. On the other hand, states without capital punishment such as New York enjoy declining homicide rates. The Uniform Crime Reports showed that over the last decade there was a 65.5% decrease in homicide rates. Similarly, Dugan et al showed that since the early 1970s intimate or domestic homicides have been declining at a steady pace regardless of fluctuations in the number of executions. Finally, according to the forthcoming study by Professor Berk, nearly all of the presumed deterrent effects of capital punishment are confined in one state – Texas – and only for a handful of years when there were more than 5 executions. Overall, the study proved that eliminating Texas eliminates any hint of deterrence from the relationship between execution and crime. Moving beyond the statistics However, it is not just the negative statistics that make capital punishment increasingly unfamiliar. Carter showed that offenders who are convicted to capital punishment usually come from poor backgrounds introducing an element of class discrimination in the sentencing system. Similarly, Keil and Vito’s study reported that blacks who kill whites seem to have the greater odds of receiving the death penalty than whites who kill blacks†. To conclude, the last two year research data show that capital punishment has hardly any deterrence effect, while a number of other side issues such as discrimination and selectivity reinforce the argument against its use. Berk, Richard. 2005 forthcoming. New Claims about executions and General Deterrence: D ej a vu all over again? Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. Carter, Robert. 1965. The Johny Cain Story: A Composite of Men Executed in California. Issues in Criminology 1:66. Dugan, Laura, Daniel Nagin, and Richard Rosenfeld. 1999. Explaining the Decline in Intimate Partner Homicide: The effects of Changing Domesticity, Womens Status and Domestic Violence Resources. Homicide Studies 3:187. Katz, Lawrence, Steven Levitt, and Ellen Shustorovich. 2003. Prison Conditions, Capital Punishment and Deterrence. American Law and Economics Review 5:318. Keil, Thomas and Gennaro Vito. 1989. Race, Homicide Severity and the Application of the Death Penalty. Criminology 27:511. Maltz, Michael. 2004. The Effect of NIBRS Reporting on Item Missing Data in Murder Cases. Homicide Studies 8:193. Parisi, Francisco and Vermon Smith. 2005. Introduction in the Law and Economics of Irrational Behaviour: In press. Shepherd, Joanna. 2004. Deterrence versus Brutalization: Capital Punishments Differering Impacts Among States. Working Paper, Emory University Law School.

The Argument on the Legalization of Same Sex Marriages Essay -- Papers

The Argument on the Legalization of Same Sex Marriages The argument over the legalization of same sex marriages is rapidly becoming one of the most vigorously advocated reform subjects in recent law review. Being gay and loving someone is not illegal, but uniting that couple in a legal marriage is rejected by most of society in this country. Each state has had to deal with legal issues concerning same sex marriages to some extent. Most supporters of the ban on gay marriages believe that it would be a strong cause of immorality and corruption of the American family. People who do not support same sex marriages believe that it would create an unhealthy family, and could cause serious harm to children in that family, while supporters of same sex marriages believe that they are being denied the benefits such as establishing a right of survivorship, co-partner medical and retirement benefits. It is felt by most homosexuals that these benefits would help create a stronger stability in a long-term relationship. Most of the volunteer and financial support against gay marriage comes from religious groups or churches. ?Catholics, Mormons, and evangelists make up more than 40 percent of California?s population, and raised millions of dollars to pass the amendment.? Same sex marriages are both mentally and physically wrong in the minds of most parishioners. They find the concept immoral because according to the Bible, sex between members of the same sex is strictly prohibited, much less marriage. Proposition 22 was one of many campaigns led by religious conservatives, which prohibits California from allowing marital rights to gay couples who married in another state, and it only recognizes marriages between man and a woman. ... ...iages will also someday in the future be legalized. Bibliography: California Protection of Marriage Initiative. Feb.2000 Online Posting. 11 Nov. 2000 (http://doma.org/purpose.html) Defense of Marriage Act. May 1996 Online Posting. 28 Nov. 2000 (http://reagan.com/HotTopics.main/HotMike/document-5.15.1996.1.html) Lesbian and Gay Marriage Resource Site. April 2000 Online Posting 10 Oct. 2000 (http://grasshopperdesign.com/gay_marriage/news/vt4.htm) DodgeGlobe: The Dodge City Daily Globe-Court grants April. 2000 Online Posting. 8 Oct. 2000 (http://www.dodgegloble.com/stories.122199/nat_rights.shtml) California Bars Gay Marriage Mar. 2000 Online Posting 11 Nov. 2000 (http://abcnews.go.com/onair/CloserLook/wnt_000307_Prop22_feature.html) Stiers, Gretchen A. From This Day Forward St. Martins Press, New York, NY, 1998

External analysis soffee culture Essay

1.0 Introduction: – For an organization to survive and grow, they must have strong build strategy. Strategy is defined as a tool to assist organizations to achieve its long-term goals Hubbard, Rice & Beamish (2010). These goals are the prime reason for an organization to exist and strategies are developed to achieve these goals. Fig. 1.1- ESC model for strategy development Hubbard, Pocknee and Taylor’s (1996), explains the strategy making process via ESC model. Fig 1.1 shows the ESC (Environment, Strategy & Capabilities) model to describe the strategy making process for an organization. Strategies are made keeping a number of factors in consideration. Environment stands for Macro and industry based environment and factors that effect the operation of an organization. Environment is discussed more in detail in later part of this report. Business strategies are made considering the interest of stakeholders, company’s mission and value statement and values of the organizations. Capabilities for an organization are their resources, staff, economy of working and systems available for an organization to work in. This section is also discussed in details in this report. Also, to make effective strategies companies need to generate and gather information, analyze that information, process and implement those chosen strategies. Hubbard, Rice & Beamish (2010) explains that final part of strategy implementation is to review and monitor the strategies to find the gaps in results and fill those gaps accordingly to improve company performance. 2.0. Macro Environment Analysis Hubbard, Rice, Beamish (2010), explains that all the factors outside the organization that effect the business are studied under external environment analysis. These factors effect the strategy formulations, vision and mission planning and future organizational business. Environment analysis comprises of two major elements i.e. Macro environment analysis and Industry environment. Macro environment includes all the broad forces that surround and effect the organization and are as follows:- 2.1 Economic Dimension:- Economic dimension of an organization is the overall financial condition of the economy where organization is operating. Most important economic factors for an organization is GDP, inflation rates, exchange rates, taxation rates and wages rates. These factors define the economic dimension of an organization. Example: – Starbucks business in US during Global Financial Crisis During GFC, Starbucks was forced to pay more for its resources and to cover these additional expenses; company was forced to increase its product prices. But with the rise in interest rates and less borrowing/spending power of customers in the market, Starbucks had no option other than bearing the costs itself without increasing the prices. This additional burden forced Starbucks to close 600 stores in July 2008 (page 151, Howard Schultz, 2011). This example clearly explains the effect of Economic conditions on an organization when low purchasing power of customers lead to less demand and its effect on an organization. 2.2 Political/Legal Dimension: – This refers to the government regulations of business and its general effect, relationship with it. Its important for an organization as it defines what the organization can do and what they cannot. Customs, policies, regulations of a particular country affects the business of a international organization. 2.3 Technological Dimension: – This factor defines the resources available to operate its business in a country. It defined how an organization can convert its resources into products and services. Technology is applied with the discretion of the organization but its availability and form depends on the general environment. 2.4 Socio cultural: – Socio cultural dimensions include the culture, social effect and trends, customs, values and demographic patterns and trends in a particular demographic area. This includes the patterns people are used to and defined the future for the company with respect to its products. Example: – Starbucks in planning to expand its business in Asian countries and is planning to change 5000 year old tea-drinking culture into coffee culture (Ed Liston, 2011). Asian countries have a strong culture of consuming tea and have significant medicinal beliefs as well. Starbucks is planning to expand its business in these countries directly challenging the socio cultural dimension (page 296-305, Howard Schultz, 2011). This strategy can have mixed effects on the business. It’s a direct competition between old traditional beliefs and habits v/s young coffee drinking generation. There are no significant results available on the topic, but will be an interesting topic to work. This strategy can affect Starbucks business dramatically. 2.5 Sustainability: – It’s a new trend mostly visible in developed countries to develop sustainable business practices to address environmental issues. Companies are expected to follow guidelines, to develop their sustainable image. This includes fair work practices, focus towards general environmental damages, deforestation, ecological concerns etc. Example: – Starbucks fostering Sustainability Starbucks tag their stores as green and try to design the stores with recyclable products, reused cabinets, natural colors, and efficient lights. Company’s agricultural methods are organic, using no petrochemical based fertilizers and insecticides, and they are beneficial to the environment and water (page 317-321, Howard Schultz, 2011). Starbucks also offers 10% discount if customers bring their own coffee mugs (page 161-165, Howard Schultz, 2011). Starbucks has been busy promoting their environment involvement by developing new environmental strategies and by minimizing their carbon footprint (Starbucks Website). 3.0 Industry Analysis/ Porter’s five forces Analysis: – Fig. 1.3 – Porter’s Five Forces Model Industry analysis is used to determine the factors that influence the profitability of an organization. As shown in fig 1.3, industry analysis consists of five main forces. Porter (2008) describes these forces as the main drivers of profitability for an organization Fig 1.3. 3.1 Competitors/ Threat of new entrants: – For an organization, competitors are those individuals or groups that can reduce the revenue or can share the revenue. New or existing organizations that compete for their business, survival and growth are termed as competitors. It can be from existing market players or new entrants to the market. Mostly organizations compete for customers, revenue but competition can also be for the resources as labor/staff, new technology or patents to ensure future revenue growth. 3.2 Suppliers: – In a producing industry, suppliers play an important role by providing resources to an industry to offer services/products to the customers. This depends on the industry-supplier relationship. If suppliers are strong, they can offer resources at a higher price to get the profit share in the organization and vice versa. Thus, in a industry its very important to have consistent and reliable suppliers. Example: – Starbucks coffee bean suppliers Starbuck buys its coffee from East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia and Latin America. Starbucks has its approved suppliers list and to be part of that list, suppliers have to undergo a series of tests and pass some checklists. Once Starbucks approves their supplier, the company helps the suppliers to grow coffee sustainably (page 317-318, Howard Schultz, 2011). Starbucks helps their suppliers by providing knowledge, help, funds and trainings. This helps to develop the strong relationship with the suppliers and also ensures the quality of the harvest. Thus in this case both suppliers and the industry are in win-win situation. 3.3 Bargaining power of buyers: – Porter (2008) explains that if the buying power of buyer is strong, that implies that the buyer has more options to choose from and the industry has more competition. 3.4 Substitutes: – Porter (2008) explains that if the products/services of different business or company can satisfy the needs of the customers, depicts that there is a substitute available to the customers. It leads to the competition in terms of price, quality and added values to the products. 3.5 Industry Rivalry: – In a traditional economic model, if there is rivalry among the organizations in the industry, then it drives profits to zero. But there is not perfect competition and in this case companies thrive to take competitive edge over other companies. A firm can switch costs, reduce product cost, increase add on values, offer better customers service to gain the competitive edge. Example: – Starbucks competitive edge Starbucks markets their sustainable and green approach towards environment (page 147-148 & 317-318, Howard Schultz, 2011). In this modern era, with more educated groups emerging, Starbucks is attracting more educated customers. With its initiative towards green earth and working for environmental issues, customers are supporting the brand and thus Starbucks is earning reputation and revenues. The above-mentioned example is in relation with Philip Kotler’s (2001), strategy of Marketing and is proving worth full for Starbucks. 4.0 Resources, Capabilities and Creation Of Values Fig. 1.4- Resource, Capabilities and Creation of Value According to resource-based view to develop the competitive advantage over other companies, organization must have resources and capabilities that are the best in the market. In fig. 1.4, Hubbard, Rice & Beamish (2010), explains that for an organizations there are four necessary conditions to pioneer the market. These conditions are outlined as below: – 4.1 Resources: – Resources are the main factor that decides the organization’s future. Hubbard, Rice & Beamish (2010), have used VRIO/VRINE model to describe these resources better and resources must be: – Valuable: – Organization should monitor the market and its customers carefully and must have the resources to deliver the value to the customer. Customer needs are volatile in nature and keep changing, thus organizations must enhance and upgrade their resources according to the demand. Rare: – Resources of an organization should be rare and hard to imitate by the competitors. These rare resources provide a competitive edge to the organization and must be scarce to some degree of demand in the market. Inimitable: – Resources should not be easily inimitable, and should be sophisticated to imitate. It’s hard to keep inimitable resources in technological sector as long as the technology is a patent. Non-Substitutable: – Resources should be non substitutable, i.e. there cannot be any substitute to the particular resource. Organized: – Resources of an organization should be arranged and organized according to their requirement. They should be readily available when and where required and should be properly deployed as per requirement to deliver the best quality to the customers. Exploitable: – Resources should be readily accessible and available to different sectors across the organization to transform them to add value to the customers. Capabilities: – Capabilities stand for the organization’s ability to convert the available resources to customer value. It’s the ability of an organization to utilize its resources in an efficient manner. Organizations should have dynamic capabilities so that they can manage their knowledge, learn from them and also brings out new innovations as per requirement. Example: – Starbucks Logistics Chain: – As mentioned above Starbucks gets its coffee beans from East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Southeast Asia and Latin America. Different regions specialize in different blend of coffee. A perfect coffee is not just a single origin, but is a mix of different beans. Starbucks has the capability to gather beans from different regions and make a perfect blend to deliver across all its stores worldwide. Its not easy to document this capability and thus not easily imitable. This is a competitive edge that Starbuck has over its competitors to pick, mix and deliver the beans faster than any other competitor in the market. Organizations should monitor and review their operations to check the purpose of the operation. Capabilities should be valuable to the customers, they should be rare, and difficult to imitate by competitors, specific to the organization and should be better than the competitors in the market. In order to manage the capabilities organizations should exercise their capabilities across their business. These above discussed conditions should work in closely coordinated manner to develop a competitive edge over its customers and should bring better value for the customers. For example Starbucks have strong inbound logistics that in relation to Porter’s value creating activity is a competitive edge to create customer value. 5.0 Bibliography: – Hubbard, Pocknee and Taylor’s (1996), â€Å"Practical Australian Strategy†, Ch. 5, Prentice Hall Australia, Sydney. Hubbard, G. & Beamish, P. (2011). â€Å"Strategic management: Thinking, analysis and action†, 4th ed., Pearson Education: Australia. Hubbard, Rice, & Beamish, (2011), â€Å" Strategic Management: Thinking, Analysis and Action†, 4th ed., Pearson Education, Australia. Michael E. Porter (2008), â€Å"The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy†, Harvard Business Review, p.86-104, Harvard Business Publication, Boston, USA. Ed Liston (2011), â€Å" What is more popular: Coffee or Tea†, Blog on www. Stockriters. Com, Viewed on 05th Jan’12. Kotler Philip (2001),† A Framework for Marketing Management†, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1997, Pearson Education Company, New Jersey, USA. Starbucks website viewed on 4th Jan’12, http://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/business/news-starbucks-contribution-sustainability. Howard Schultz & Joanne Gordon (2011), â€Å"Onwards: How Starbucks Fought for its life without losing its soul†, John Willey & Sons, United Kingdom.

Oedipus The King Analysis - 896 Words

In Oedipus the King, Sophocles uses his protagonist, Oedipus, to explore his pursuit of knowledge, which leads to his tragic destruction. Oedipus is a favorable king who is determined to end the curse that has been brought upon the city because the murderer of his predecessor, Laius, still lies in the city. Ironically, Oedipus delivers the curse to the city because he murdered his father, Laius. Oedipus’s desire to gain knowledge and bring the murderer of Laius to justice, results in his downfall, which causes the people around him to be greatly affected as well. Throughout the tragedy, Oedipus clearly exhibits a pursuit of knowledge to discover the truth behind the murderer of Laius. For instance, Oedipus invokes a curse, â€Å"Upon the†¦show more content†¦God help you! God keep you from the knowledge of who you are† (57 Sophocles). Jocasta pleads to Oedipus not to pursue any more knowledge because she fears the worst days of her son will soon arrive if he co ntinues. Jocasta’s lunacy after she perceives the truth causes her to complete the truth because she commits suicide. Oedipus is held responsible for Jocasta’s death because his persistence to find out the truth about himself has caused his mother to become so wretched that she kills herself in misery. Oedipus’s ignorance is clearly evident throughout the novel because many people have known his life story, and as a result made gruesome decisions. Oedipus’s chase for knowledge explains as to why the story entailed many gloomy outcomes that were greatly detrimental. For example, Tiresias states, â€Å"Alas, how terrible is wisdom when it brings no profit to the man that’s wise† (Sophocles 23). Tiresias foreshadows the future that Oedipus will gain nothing from learning his life so story because he knows that his insight will cause Oedipus’s downfall to blind himself to death and Jocasta’s death. The quote represents the idea tha t fate is constant and unchangeable, and Tiresias recognizes that Oedipus’s fate will soon be legitimized and Tiresias feels disgusted toward what Oedipus has done and will do. Afterwards Jocasta’s death becomes known by a messenger who states, â€Å"Shortest to hear and tell---our glorious queen Jocasta’s dead† (Sophocles 65). Jocasta’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1127 Words   |  5 Pages For A Life Of Regrets Oedipus the King is a play written by Sophocles. Oedipus is the main figure and legend of Sophocles play. After Oedipus birth into the world, his father King Laius of Thebes heard from a prophet that his own child was destined to kill him. Sophocles play begins from past to present and starts to unravel the journeys Oedipus goes through. Oedipus isn t an evil character as one would think while reading the story. He neverRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus Oedipus The King 1152 Words   |  5 Pagesreading Oedipus the King. The number of times the words â€Å"see† or â€Å"blind† are in the play make it make it undeniably obvious that they are significant. The theme is developed throughout the dialogue, through characters such as Tiresias and Oedipus, and also directly in the irony of the play. It is important in a play about the truth because almost every character was â€Å"blind† to the truth. All of the characters, except one, can physically see, bu t mentally cannot see the truth. Oedipus seems toRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Oedipus The King1025 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis: Oedipus the King Oedipus the King is a tragic play showing a shift from the belief of fate to freedom of choice. Therefore, Oedipus the king is a great example of those who run from fate ends up fulfilling their fate After reading this type of tragic play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles you can see that the author did a very outstanding form of presenting a tragedy that has the characteristics of mimesis and a tragic hero. Specifically, the writer written the playRead MoreOedipus the King Character Analysis1321 Words   |  6 PagesLancaster ENG230 11/25/2010 Oedipus the King Character Analysis Oedipus the King had accomplished many great things during his reign of Thebes and in his life time. Oedipus found out during his reign in Thebes that the Gods who loved him also knew his devastating fate. As a young man when Oedipus answered the riddle the Sphinx he soon found his self having everything want and need. He earned his spot as the new King of Thebes, he had a great wife and lovely set of childrenRead MoreAnalysis Essay: Oedipus the King1017 Words   |  4 Pages Casual Analysis Essay: Oedipus the King Sophocles play Oedipus the King has endured for over two thousand years. The plays lasting appeal may be attributed to the fact it encompasses all the classical elements of tragedy as put forth by Aristotle in Poetics nearly a century before it was written. According to Aristotle, tragedy needs to be an imitation of life according to the law of probability or necessity. Tragedy is serious, complete, and has magnitude. It must have a beginning, middleRead MoreOedipus The King Character Analysis1429 Words   |  6 Pages Mrs. Long-Goldberg Honors World Lit/Comp 26 September, 2017 Ignorance Can Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play. SophoclesRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Oedipus The King1419 Words   |  6 PagesAdhikari Mrs. Long-Goldberg Honors World Lit/Comp 26 September, 2017 Ignorance Can Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play. SophoclesRead MoreOedipus The King Analysis1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe Greek play, Oedipus the King, shows how easy it is for a man to fall apart, while trying to make things right. Sophocles’ tragedy tells the story of Oedipus, a regular man turned king of Thebes. Throughout the tragedy, Oedipus searches for the cause of the chaos and havoc encompassing his land; however, he discovers that he is the one responsible for the hardships plaguing Thebes. As the tragedy continues, Sophocles’ exposes a dark side to power, fame, and ambition. Further, Sophocles’ expose sRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1696 Words   |  7 PagesDaKan Wei Professor Annjeanette Wiese HUMN 1110 1 October 2014 Fatalism in Oedipus the King Tragedy has always been considered the highest form of literature; Oedipus the King is written by Sophocles who is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians, it fully represents the enduring charm of the ancient Greek tragedy, leaving the reader endless thinking. Through Oedipus’ misfortune, Sophocles tries to reveal the cause of their tragedy is ubiquitous and ever-present fate,Read MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King1145 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus goes against the Chorus as he strongly defends himself as the people intensify his incrimination of killing the old king. Oedipus could not believe in his wildest dreams that he murdered his own father and was the husband of his mother. As an adopted runaway boy and a newfound king, he had to dig deep in his past to ease his burden. The Chorus’ incrimination of the King has brought the town into a downward spiral due to finding the real truth of the blind prophet. The relevance of Oedipus’